What are the 4 Main Types of Engineering?

Engineering is a superb choice for students who enjoy finding out solutions to problems. This popular stream of education has been a preferred choice for years now. Ever since the first bridge was built, the world has been fascinated with Engineering and all that can be accomplished with it. Combining the knowledge of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry, Engineers dedicate their lives to inventing or maintaining machines and tools.

There are several discipline options today at colleges and universities within the world of Engineering. Moreover, as the world evolves, more concentrations arise to tackle new pressing problems. While all of these disciplines are about figuring out how to solve a problem, the choice becomes hard for a student. A reliable way to figure out this complication is to get an understanding of what the options are.

This blog, subsequently, will cover a brief description of the major Engineering branches along with their salary and job scope. But before that, we will talk more about engineering degrees.

What is an engineering and why is it famous among students? 

Engineering is one of the most famous and widely chosen undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral degree programs in India. The course duration varies from degree program type. An undergraduate engineering degree is a 4-year program, a postgraduate engineering degree is a 2-year program and a doctoral engineering degree is a 2-3 year program. 

Engineering is a branch of science and technology that deals with construction, design, building, and machines. After the 12th class, students who are interested in engineering, choose this degree program and attend the state and national level entrance examinations like IIT GATE, JEE, or JEE Advance to get admission in engineering courses. 

Engineering is a professional degree course and one of the courses that provide the highest salary package in India and international countries. It also provides the best job opportunities to students which makes this course more famous among students. 

Top 4 Types of Engineering Degrees in India

Engineering is a vast field; if one were to count, there are more than 200 sub-disciplines. Among all of these, four major categories of Engineering studies can be filtered out. They are Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, and Chemical Engineering.

Civil Engineering

Simply put, Civil Engineering involves the designing, construction, and subsequent maintenance of large-scale structures. The goal is to erect a structure that can solve a critical problem while also efficiently interacting with the environment. Most Civil Engineers graduating from one of the many engineering colleges in Chhattisgarh will typically work on public projects like dams, bridges, canals, airports, or sewage systems. There are three major parts to the duties of a Civil Engineer. All Civil Engineers first start off preparation for construction by investigating the site and designing the structure. This is followed by the actual construction portion which is more hands-on and requires a lot of time commitment. However, as mentioned, the work does not end here. The final part and admittedly the longest portion of any project is the upkeep and maintenance of the built building or project.

Civil Engineers utilize knowledge of Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Maths for their work responsibilities. India is one of the most populous countries in the world and has a great need for Civil Engineering graduates. There is a lot of infrastructure to be built to accommodate said population, in the coming years. The average salary for this role, as of 2023, is around INR 3,40,000 LPA which can go up to INR 6,60,000 LPA with experience.

Chemical Engineering

Some engineering college in Raipur has thousands of applicants applying for chemical engineering degrees. As the name suggests, chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that teaches individuals how to work in chemical plants using more robust commercial materials. These professionals look for ways to expedite production and promote the safety of existing or new products. Chemical engineers are also tasked with creating new processes within the production line with minimal overhead. The scope of work of people in this field is extensive. Industries that require well-trained chemical engineers include food and beverage manufacturing, petroleum refining, paper manufacturing, toys, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals. Public institutions such as waste recycling and water supply also need chemical engineers.

The demand for Chemical Engineers is only set to increase in the coming years as virtually all companies and industries need them. With the right skills and experience, one can earn an average pay of INR 3,20,000 LPA. In contrast to the previous Engineering field, this one fetches a maximum pay of INR 8,30,000 LPA.

Electrical Engineering

 If one were to be looking for a challenging and engaging career, Electrical Engineering may be a perfect choice. In this field, Engineers would work on designing and constructing electrical equipment, such as motors, navigation systems, and communication devices. Electrical engineering is a critical field in many industries, such as telecommunications, research and development, and the military. With the increasing popularity of electric cars, electrical engineering is an exciting field with great growth potential.

Available at many university in Raipur, in this job, individuals construct, plan, design, build and test different electrical equipment and their components such as motors, navigation systems, communication systems, and radars. As opposed to some Engineering jobs, Electrical Engineers work entirely indoors.

Really, depending on the level of responsibility, there is no industry in which an Electrical Engineer can work. This is a fairly large area, and even computer manufacturers employ electrical engineers from time to time. Electrical engineers are reported to earn about INR 3,20,000 LPA, the same as chemical engineers. The maximum salary that can be earned with time and experience is approximately INR 7,50,000 LPA. Please note that the actual number depends on the candidate’s skill.

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is the field of Engineering where individuals are studying objects in motion. According to this definition, Mechanical Engineering extends to all aspects of our daily lives. These engineers will work in aerospace, automotive, robotics, railways, power plants, biomedical, and other fields manufacturing parts or the whole product. Every aspect of a product, from the aesthetics to the functionality to durability, is a Mechanical Engineer’s duty. Unlike other Engineers, Mechanical Engineering requires knowledge of design software like CAD or CAM and a certain degree of creativity for the design part. These skills can also be utilized in jobs such as management and consulting.

Similar to the average salaries of other Engineers, Mechanical Engineers can earn an average salary of around INR 3,10,000 LPA presently. In terms of a range, one can expect figures of INR 1,20,000 LPA to INR 7,20,000 LPA. 

Best Engineering College in India 

Kalinga University in Raipur is a leading institution and destination of quality education for students. Every year hopeful aspirants apply to the university not only from India but also from all over the world. There are many offerings ranging from the Sciences and Arts to Finance, but Engineering, undoubtedly, is its most popular department. Many private university in Chhattisgarh offers full-time degrees and diplomas in four main categories: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, and Electrical Engineering. These departments offer far more choices and specializations, leaving room for all students to explore their own interests as well.

Conclusion 

Engineering is a broad field with many disciplines. From the oldest disciplines such as Civil and Mechanical to newer disciplines such as Genetic, Alternative Energy, and Control Engineering, today’s universities offer quite a lot. Choosing between them can be difficult, but it depends on the individual’s aspirations and goals. With the information provided here, any student will have a solid idea of what to expect and make the decision process easy.

FAQ

Q1. What are the four major categories of Engineers?

A.  On top of the list of branches of Engineering, Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, and Electrical Engineering top the list. These are the branches that witness the most applicants every year.

Q2. What are the main branches of Mechanical Engineering?

A.  Chiefly, Mechanical Engineering is divided into Manufacturing, Control, Mechanical Design, and System Dynamics. These are, however, some of the sub-disciplines. There is also Aerospace, Biotechnology, Automotive, Acoustics, etc.

Q3. What is the highest-paid Engineer?

A. Generally, the pay or salary of any Engineer will depend on the individual and their previous work experience. Among the branches mentioned here, the most well-paid are Civil Engineers at INR 3,40,000 LPA.

Q4. Which is the toughest Engineering branch?

A.  Electrical Engineering is considered one of the toughest disciplines. This branch requires a lot of abstract thinking. Mechanical Engineering is also similarly hard and needs one to have creativity.

Q5. Which Engineering is easy to study?

A.  All Engineering disciplines are hard and require a lot of dedication. Students will be tested quite a bit and will have to work outside the classroom in the laboratory as well. Additionally, the student’s capabilities will come into factor here.